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Enterprise, Citrix & VMware Consultant. Technical Author, Technical Project Management, Solution Design, Integration and Delivery. I currently work for myself at applicationdelivery.co.uk and for Multi Award Winning Citrix Platinum Partner, Point to Point Ltd in the UK, prior to joining Point to Point Ltd I was the European Application Delivery Manager at HJ Heinz Co Ltd. I have been lucky enough to have worked with Citrix technology since the introduction of Winframe and I started on VMware with version 2 of ESX.
Everything I am about to demonstrate to you here is free. You won’t have to spend a penny on software to build this architecture, the end result here is a centralised storage system that can be used for iSCSI or NAS storage hosting to all your ESX clients to enable the use of VMotion, HA and DRS services.
VMware ESXi is free and can be downloaded here. Openfiler NAS/iSCSI appliance is free and can be downloaded here
Let us begin.
First of all, we will build or iSCSI or NAS device using ‘Openfiler’. You can download Openfiler from the link above, it is an easy installation (very similar to VMware ESX actually). Here are the required steps to get Openfiler up and running:
This article describes how to change the service console IP address, gateway address and hostname on your ESX Server 3.x host. These settings can be changed using the Virtual Infrastructure Client or from the physical or a remote console connection (ILO, RSA, DRAC, etc)
Citrix Access Gateway Advanced Edition is a great product, lots of my time is spent designing, implementing and integrating this product usually with a Citrix XenApp backend which includes Web Interface.
One question seems to always pop up though. Is it resilient and what happens if a component of the infrastructure fails?
Let us take a look at the components required to build the infrastructure and what might happen if one fails. We will start at the front end and work backwards from there (as this is what the client hits first).
Once you have installed Virtual Center and set up your first virtual machine from your standard build documentation, you may want to use this new virtual machine as a template or clone to create many others.
Virtual Center supports the cloning of virtual machines and can also prepare the virtual machine for cloning by using Microsoft’s sysprep utility.
Here is how it is done:
Currently, this article analyses the key infrastructure differences between the latest application delivery platform from Citrix (XenApp 4.5 - was renamed recently from Presentation Server 4.5) and Microsoft Terminal Services 2008. Later this year this article will be updated to include the new features of Citrix XenApp 5.0. I have published this article before, but forgot we were now using the ‘XenApp’ name… whoops. A quick google search will return all the history you need to know about the renaming history of this product, or you can check out Brian Madden’s site which provide you with an absolute bible of information, news and sometimes controversial opinions on everything you need to know about the application delivery and virtual infrastructure market place.
The following procedure assumes that you have 2 ESX servers built already or have the ability to do so, and that Virtual Center is up and ready.Setting up a Windows 2003 Server as a software iSCSI target. First, you will need the iSCSI components which comes with ‘Windows Unified Storage Server’ embedded OS.
By default, Virtual Center only displays a limited amount of performance data within its statistics section. This is how you change it do display much more.
Some interesting features from VMware included in ESX 3.5 Update 2. Most interesting is the official support for Virtual Machine High Availability and the ability to extend virtual disks while machines are running. Also included is the ability to clone virtual machines while they are powered on, which may suite well for some organisation when it comes to disaster recovery (cloning a VM and then copying the clone offsite)
Below are details ripped from VMware’s website.
OK, so I know that this isn’t really related to application delivery or virtual infrastructure, but it has been a pain in the ass for a long time.
Lots of people I know in my industry have turned to the Apple Macbook, especially now that VMware Fusion, Microsoft Office 2008, Omni Graffle, Microsoft’s RDP client and the Citrix ICA client have been available for a while.
However, myself and most of my colleagues have all experienced the ‘bluetooth not available error’ which seems to come and go which is incredibly frustrating if most of your peripherals are bluetooth enabled.
Always been a fan of server virtualisation, simply because of the portability of virtual servers once they have been through the virtual infrastructure sausage machine.
Data Center contingency becomes much easier, its a case of finding the most cost effective way of replicating the virtual servers from storage solution to remote storage solution and then providing the host hardware to run those virtual machine when the shit hits the fan (usually there are network routing and DNS issues to deal with too but hey, it doesn’t half make things easier once you virtualise)
Data replication though, it can be expensive stuff, so can the redundant hardware needed on the remote site, awaiting activitation when a ‘plane lands on your data center’ (not sure how many times that has happened, but always seem to be the number one threat when having discussion on the subject).
Something I have wanted to develop for a while, is an easier mechanism for exporting the whole data store contents of a Citrix XenApp farm, on the fly, with the click of a button.
Now that Apple are due to release the 3G iPhone and the development kit, it won’t be too long before a number of different ICA clients are released which will allow you to run Windows applications and Windows Desktops sessions on your iPhone.
Not using the local resource on the iPhone, the Citrix ICA clients allow access using the ICA protocol to a number of different Citrix platforms.
At last, I can now connect my mac to my Citrix Access Gateway! An admin client and EPA client would be nice too…
VMware have release a beta of its up and coming ‘ThinApp’ solution which I have a very strong interest in.
Some key features are:
We will be publishing a number of posts over the next couple of months which will provide newcomers to the application delivery and virtual infrastructure space with a better understanding of the products, benefits and usage scenarios.
Here is a quick demonstration video showcasing the new look and feel of Citrix Web Interface 5.
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